12
Wise (2009) commented on why high school has been left out of the literacy debate: the policymakers under No Child Left Behind only focused on the elementary levels because the severity of struggling readers in the upper levels was not...
120 Chapter 7
HTML
have just completed, using the appropriate con-tent
for the new page. When saving the page in
Notepad, give it the name you used in the anchor
tag of the first page. For example “fish.html,”
“water.html,” etc.
STYLE...
121
Preliminary SEM Data Analysis
The Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) model specified one second-order
factor: information sources (IS), as well as four first-order factors: destination image
(DI); socio-cultural preferences (SCP); travel...
128
Hypothesis 1: Information sources have a positive effect on travel motive
Hypothesis 1 predicted that information sources would positively affect travel
motive and was supported with a coefficient of 0.264. Respondents indicated sources...
13
INCLUSION:
IN
SERVICE
TRAINING
their
nondisabled
classmates.
Furthermore,
Seehorn
(n.d.)
points
out
that
by
being
included,
students
will
be
exposed
to
opportunities
for
problem
solving
that
will
help
them
as
they
function
outside
of
the
classroom...
13
irrelevant in overall student achievement. The only statistical significance was the impact that it
had on the level of teacher support that was given to students (Santi, York, Foorman, & Francis).
The same study also shows that:
Students who do...
13
oral language, and potentially positive effects for early reading, writing, and knowledge of print
(Institute of Education Sciences, 2006).
Ideally, intervention would come for low SES Hispanic ELLs when they are very young,
but this is...
130
Hypothesis 6 predicted that travel motive has a positive effect on visiting
intention and was supported with a coefficient of 0.138; supporting results of the
previous study conducted by McCartney, Butler and Bennett (2008). A strong...
134
Since a primary goal of destination marketers is to attract new visitors, this strong
destination image of Austria for socio-cultural tourism can be used to increase the
visiting intention of travelers. Cities such as Salzburg and Vienna appeal...
14
c. Discriminate between the relative size, charge, and position of protons, neutrons, and
electrons in the atom.
d. Generalize the relationship of proton number to the element’s identity.
e. Relate the mass and number of atoms to the...
149
Table 4
Images of Austria (N=973)
Images M* SD
Unique architectural buildings 6.17 0.97
Many interesting local festivals and shows 5.88 1.04
Many places of interest to visit 6.39 0.73
Natural scenic beauty 6.77 0.54
Important museums and art...
15
achievement in reading is higher at the end of the school year than it was at the beginning of the
year (Al Otaiba, Kosanovich-Grek, Torgesen, Hassler, & Wahl, 2005). One study shows that,
when using ability grouping for reading instruction,...
15
INCLUSION:
IN
SERVICE
TRAINING
Tradition
Tradition
is
also
a
barrier
(Downing,
2008).
Traditionally,
students
with
disabilities
have
been
served
in
the
special
education
room
and
not
been
included
as
part
of
the
regular
classroom.
Because
schools...
158
Table 12
Reliability, Discriminant Validity, and Convergent Validity
Constructs Cronbach‘s
alpha
Discriminant
validity
Convergent
validity
Information source A 0.713 0.073 to 0.586 0.424 to 0.486
Information source B 0.879 -0.049 to 0.507...
16
that may be part of the problem” (para. 363). Research shows that educators are able to enhance
academic achievement (Condron) through ability grouping. This method is explained as “…the
process of teaching students in groups that are...
17
INCLUSION:
IN
SERVICE
TRAINING
support
necessary
to
guarantee
the
success
of
inclusion.
Administrators
with
negative
attitudes
towards
inclusion
provide
less
support
for
teachers
and
schools.
Villa
et
al.
(1996)
identified
administrative
support
...
177
APPENDIX D: DATA CODES
Factors
Visit intention
VI1 How likely are you to... Take an international vacation in the next
12 months?
VI2 How likely are you to... Choose Austria as your next vacation
destination?
VI3 How likely are you to... Choose...